12 Interesting Facts about Red Fort
The Red Fort, also known as the "Lal Qila" in
Hindi, is a historic monument located in the heart of Old Delhi, India. It's a
UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of India's rich cultural heritage. Here
are 12 interesting facts about the Red Fort:
1. **Architectural
Marvel**: The Red Fort is an architectural masterpiece and a prime example of
Mughal architecture. It was built using red sandstone and marble, giving it its
distinctive red hue.
2. **Built by Emperor Shah Jahan**: The fort was
commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638. It took approximately a
decade to complete.
3. **Symbolic
Significance**: The Red Fort served as the main residence of the Mughal
emperors for nearly 200 years, making it a symbol of their power and authority.
4. **Design and Layout**: The fort is laid out in a
rectangular shape, with walls that are over 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) in length.
It is surrounded by a moat, which was once fed by the Yamuna River.
5. **Prime Minister's Flag
Hoisting**: Every year on India's Independence Day (August 15th), the Prime
Minister of India hoists the national flag from the main gate of the Red Fort.
This tradition has been followed since India gained independence in 1947.
6. **Intricate Decorations**: The Red Fort is adorned with
intricate carvings, calligraphy, and decorative elements, including verses from
the Quran.
7. **Diwan-i-Aam and
Diwan-i-Khas**: Inside the fort, there are two iconic halls - the Diwan-i-Aam
(Hall of Public Audience) and the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience). The
latter was used for meetings with select dignitaries.
8. **Rang Mahal**: The Rang Mahal, or the Palace of Colors,
was once the royal residence and is known for its beautiful frescoes and
decorative work.
9. **Museums**: The Red
Fort complex houses several museums that display a collection of artifacts,
including Mughal paintings, royal costumes, arms and armor, and more.
10. **Sound and Light Show**: In the evenings, a sound and
light show is held at the Red Fort, narrating the history and significance of
the fort. It's a popular attraction for tourists.
11. **UNESCO World
Heritage Site**: In 2007, the Red Fort was designated as a UNESCO World
Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural and historical importance.
12. **British Occupation**: After the Indian Rebellion of
1857, the British captured and occupied the Red Fort. It remained under their
control until India gained independence in 1947.
The Red Fort is not only a symbol of India's rich history
and architectural heritage but also a place of great cultural and national
significance. It attracts millions of visitors from around the world who come
to admire its grandeur and learn about India's past.
